A sampling-based winner determination model and algorithm for logistics service procurement auctions under double uncertainty

Abstract This paper studies the winner determination problem under disruption and demand uncertainty from the perspective of fourth-party logistics platform.To hedge risks brought by double uncertainty, a hybrid mitigation strategy that integrates temporary outsourcing strategy and fortification strategy is developed.With the objective of minimizin

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A novel method for rapid and reliable detection of complex vertebral malformation and bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency in Holstein cattle

Abstract Background Complex vertebral malformation (CVM) and bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD) are two autosomal recessive lethal genetic defects frequently occurring in Holstein cattle, identifiable by single nucleotide polymorphisms.The objective of this study is to develop a rapid and reliable genotyping assay to screen the active Hols

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